Virtues that pharmacists should possess 2 Literature review

Virtues that pharmacists should possess 2 - Literature review ExampleMany of the decisions that pharmacists make are life and death ones, and so we necessitate a strong code of ethics from them. Like many other important professions they are prise but they are also held to high standards.According to Peterson (2004), virtues are core characteristics that are valued by philosophers and religious thinkers which add value to the character possessed by an individual to make them suited to get along in a task, vocation or leadership position. Peterson suggests that although the virtues of wisdom, justice, courage, humanity, temperance and transcendence may be in conflict in the psyche of an individual, these virtues add to the character of a person to make them suited to a position or a vocation. Peterson goes further to state that character strengths are the psychological ingredients that are delineate in virtues. For example, wisdom depends on creativity, curiosity, love of learning , open mindedness and having a big picture of life.The nature of captain roles demands a virtue ethic, which emphasises doing good based on the nature and moral significance of such a role. A virtuous agent in a professional role must be competent to act in a way that improves society (Oakley, 2003). Oakley argues that a regulative ideal is desirable and actions in situations are right only if an agent with a virtuous character would do the same in the circumstances. Thus, according to Oakley, the virtue of benevolence is desirable in pharmacist, a doctor or a health worker because such a virtue results in a desire to save lives. Clearly, a practising pharmacist who deals with patients in need of drugs that can cure, but also kill due to dangerous side effects, needfully to act in the best interest of a patient in a wise, benevolent and case-hardened manner. The Kantian Categorical Imperative presents standards of correct behaviour for professional agents. Indeed, under this sc heme, only certain