Drugs In The World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Drugs In The universe of discourse - Essay ExampleTo this end, opium planting number 1 began in eastern Mediterranean and spread systematically to India via slew routes and eventually arriving at China by the eighth century A.D (Chouvy, 2010). On the other hand, cocaine, which is a derivative do drugs of the cocoa plants traces it genealogy back to the Andes region where it was cultivated by the Incas populace. Evidently, cocaine was first derived from coca in 1860 and it powerful stimulant effects became evident. To this end, the drug creates an instantaneous sense of euphoria by igniting the brains regulatory transmitters (Marcy, 2010). Presently, both opium and cocaine have become a global drug menace that was catalyzed through colonization and state of wars. During the British occupation of India in 1750, they specifically took control of Bihar and Bengal which were key opium festering districts. To this end, the British shipping company took control over the opium trade fr om Calcutta to China. Evidently, by 1767, the opium exports to China by the British reached a record two thousand chests per year. In addition, the British India Company created a monopoly over the opium trade and restricted the Indian poppy growers from selling the commodity to competing trading companies. In Turkey, the British Levant Company bought more than than half of the opium originating from Smyrna Turkey. Furthermore, they diverted all importations strictly to the United States and Europe. During the First and Second Opium contend which was precipitated by efforts to prohibit opium trade by the Chinese commissioner, the British sent warships to Chinas coast. To this end, the Chinese lost the war to Britain and eventually opium importation was legalized. This further proliferated the supply of opium. On the other hand, cocaine spread and proliferation began during the Spanish colonial era when it was slowly becoming entrenched as a global commodity. Furthermore, the suc cess of Europes commercial revolution was also hinged on cocaine since it assisted in lubricating the major silver mine industry of colonial Spain. Evidently, the colonial Spanish slave masters came to discover that the coca stimulant make the laborers to work harder, eat less and work for longer hours. To this end, the cocoa leaves were employ as a major stimulant towards coercing the Indian worker at the Potosi mines. When cocaine alkaloid derivative was discovered, the Spanish colonial masters began an intensifier cultivation of coca for cocaine cultivation. The leaves were thus traded and also transplanting of the Andean coca specimens in Asia, Australia and Africa. During World War 1 and 2 eras, importation of coca leaves and manufacturing of cocaine increased significantly. Evidently, between 1918 and 1921, Japan enter an all time import of coca of 455,000 kg. Evidently, the trade of cocaine has been largely fuelled by notorious craze in countries such as Peru and Colomb ia since the late 1970s. In the United States during World War 2, coca trades that were used in the manufacture of cocaine increased to the range of 300-400,000 lb. These were largely imports from Peru. The U. S cocaine networks during the World War 2 period exhibited features such as monopolies of cocaine processing that were assisted by the state, while in the lead intensive global campaigns that were against the illegal production of coca and